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Objective:To explore the difference of cognitive fusion and empirical avoidance level between depression patients and normal people and the relationship between cognitive fusion and empirical avoidance and depression level in all subjects.Methods:Totally 124 patients with depression were selected from outpatients and hospitalized depressive patients in a hospital, and 99 normal participants were recruited online at the same time.The second edition of the Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II), Cognitive Fusion Scale (CFQ), Depression Self-Assessment Scale (SDS) were used to investigate cognitive fusion, empirical avoidance and depression.Results:The average scores of CFQ, AAO-II and SDS were higher in patients with depression than in the normal group (Ps＜0.01).Cognitive fusion scores and empirical avoidance scores could positively predict depression scores (β=0.40, 0.25, Ps＜0.05).Conclusion:The cognitive fusion level and experiential avoidance level are higher in patients with depression than in normal people.Cognitive fusion and empirical avoidance are positively correlated with depression level.
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Objective@#To compare the difference of cognitive fusion, empirical avoidance between patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and healthy control group, and to explore the relationship between obsessive-compulsive score and cognitive fusion, empirical avoidance.@*Methods@#The cognitive fusion questionnaire(CFQ), acceptance and action questionnaire-2nd edition(AAQ-II) and Yale-Brown scale for obsessive-compulsive symptoms (Y-BOCS) were used to investigate 100 subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 166 healthy controls.And the differences in cognitive fusion and empirical avoidance scores were compared between the two groups.The relationship of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitive fusion, empirical avoidance was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.@*Results@#The scores of cognitive fusion ((49.89±10.62) vs (33.88±11.44), t=-11.345, P<0.01)and empirical avoidance ((29.75±9.53) vs (21.59±7.03), t=-7.995, P<0.01) in obsessive-compulsive disorder group were significantly higher than those in healthy control group.There were significant differences in cognitive fusion and empirical avoidance in age variables (F=8.63, P<0.01). In AAQ-Ⅱ, item 2 (r=0.246, P<0.05), item 6 (r=0.223, P<0.05) and total score (r=0.240, P<0.05) were positively correlated with the total score of Y-BOCS.Item 2 (r=0.311, P<0.01), item 3 (r=0.286, P<0.05), item 6 (r=0.248, P<0.05) and total score (r=0.229, P<0.05) were positively correlated with the scores of obsessive-thinking.In CFQ, item 2 (r=0.231, P<0.0) 5), item 4 (r=0.242, P<0.05), item 7 (r=0.308, P<0.05), item 8 (r=0.277, P<0.05) and item 9 (r=0.249, P<0.05) were positively correlated with the total score of Y-BOCS.Item 8 (r=0.261, P<0.05) was positively correlated with the scores of obsessive-thinking, item 7 (r=0.237, P<0.05) and item 9 (r=0.238, P<0.05) were positively correlated with scores of obsessive-compulsive behavior.When predicting total obsessive-compulsive scores, only CF item 7 of Q (B=1.827, P<0.01), item 3 (B=0.956, P<0.05), and item 6 of AAQ-Ⅱ (B=0.584, P<0.05) entered the equation with a joint explanatory variation of 19%.When predicting the score of obsessive-thinking, only item 2 of AAQ-Ⅱ (B=0.446, P<0.01) entered the equation, explaining the variance was 9.7%.In the prediction of obsessive-compulsive behavior, only item 9 (B=0.815, P<0.05) of CFQ entered the equation, and the explanatory variation was 5.6%.@*Conclusion@#Cognitive fusion in the patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and the high level of empirical avoidance may be an important factor for the maintenance of the symptoms.
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Objective To compare the difference of cognitive fusion,empirical avoidance between patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and healthy control group,and to explore the relationship between obsessive-compulsive score and cognitive fusion,empirical avoidance.Methods The cognitive fusion questionnaire(CFQ),acceptance and action questionnaire-2nd edition (AAQ-Ⅱ) and Yale-Brown scale for obsessive-compulsive symptoms (Y-BOCS) were used to investigate 100 subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 166 healthy controls.And the differences in cognitive fusion and empirical avoidance scores were compared between the two groups.The relationship of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitive fusion,empirical avoidance was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.Results The scores of cognitive fusion ((49.89± 10.62) vs (33.88 ± 11.44),t =-11.345,P＜ 0.01) and empirical avoidance ((29.75±9.53) vs (21.59±7.03),t=-7.995,P＜0.01) in obsessive-compulsive disorder group were significantly higher than those in healthy control group.There were significant differences in cognitive fusion and empirical avoidance in age variables (F=8.63,P＜0.01).In AAQ-Ⅱ,item 2 (r=0.246,P＜ 0.05),item 6 (r=0.223,P＜0.05) and total score (r=0.240,P＜0.05) were positively correlated with the total score of Y-BOCS.Item 2 (r=0.311,P＜0.01),item 3 (r=0.286,P＜0.05),item 6 (r=0.248,P＜0.05) and total score (r=0.229,P＜0.05) were positively correlated with the scores of obsessive-thinking.In CFQ,item 2 (r=0.231,P＜0.0) 5),item 4 (r=0.242,P＜ 0.05),item 7 (r =0.308,P＜ 0.05),item 8 (r =0.277,P＜0.05) and item 9 (r=0.249,P＜0.05) were positively correlated with the total score of Y-BOCS.Item 8 (r=0.261,P＜0.05) was positively correlated with the scores of obsessive-thinking,item 7 (r=0.237,P＜0.05) and item 9 (r=0.238,P＜0.05) were positively correlated with scores of obsessive-compulsive behavior.When predicting total obsessive-compulsive scores,only CF item 7 of Q (B=1.827,P＜0.01),item 3 (B=0.956,P＜0.05),and item 6 of AAQ-Ⅱ (B=0.584,P＜0.05) entered the equation with a joint explanatory variation of 19％.When predicting the score of obsessive-thinking,only item 2 of AAQ-Ⅱ (B=0.446,P＜0.01) entered the equation,explaining the variance was 9.7％.In the prediction of obsessive-compulsive behavior,only item 9 (B=0.815,P＜0.05) of CFQ entered the equation,and the explanatory variation was 5.6％.Conclusion Cognitive fusion in the patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and the high level of empirical avoidance may be an important factor for the maintenance of the symptoms.
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Objective To explore the status and related influencing factors of disaster preparedness for ICU nurses and provide reference for carrying out learning and training of the knowledge of specialized disaster rescue. Methods With convenience sampling of network questionnaire, ICU nurses in two Fujian province hospitals attended the investigation. Results A total of 347 valid questionnaires were recovered. The score of ICU nurses disaster preparedness score was 146.32 ± 38.71. located in the middle level. Sex, working years, educational background, disaster relief experience, disaster knowledge and skill training were the main factors influencing the disaster preparedness of ICU nurses (t=-4.190-2.682, P＜0.01). Conclusions The level of disaster preparedness degree for ICU nurses was not optimistic. It was necessary to actively formulate and improve targeted training of disaster nursing theory knowledge and disaster nursing skills drills, so as to effectively promote the disaster preparedness of ICU nurses.